Will Nursing Be In Demand In The Future – What does the future of nursing look like? How can nurses carve their own path in the service of others? To answer these questions, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released the report The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Health Equity (2021).
This new report for the International Year of Nurses and Midwives serves as a road map for where nursing is headed. Specifically, it indicates:
Contents
- 1 Will Nursing Be In Demand In The Future
- 2 Empowering Nurse Led Innovation To Transform Health
- 3 High Tech Or ‘high Touch’: Uk Survey Gives Clues To The Jobs Of The Future
- 4 Types Of Nursing Degrees: 6 Different Nurse Degree Levels To Know
Will Nursing Be In Demand In The Future
“The next decade will demand a stronger and more diverse nursing workforce that is prepared to deliver care; promote health and well-being among nurses, individuals and communities; and addressing the systemic inequities that have created wide and persistent health disparities.
Empowering Nurse Led Innovation To Transform Health
Health equity cannot be achieved without nurses; their contribution is fundamental to the provision of aid. At the same time, nursing students, regardless of their nursing major, must be aware of these changes in their profession.
The report identifies why the role of nurses must focus on social determinants of health (SDOH) and health equity in the next decade.
Is here to support and prepare you for the future with a focus on diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) and SDOH. So you can be sure that you are learning the most suitable method.
In this article, our team shares key takeaways from the report, why nurses should prioritize health equity, and how to address SDOH.
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“Nurses live and work at the intersection of health, education and communities (…) the world has understood the importance of health for all aspects of life, in particular the relationship between the so-called social determinants of health (SDOH). ), health equity and health outcomes”.
As the report states, “health equity is achieved when everyone has a fair and equal opportunity to be as healthy as possible.”
Unfortunately, the pandemic has exacerbated health disparities that primarily affect low-income people, people of color, and rural populations.
According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, the social determinants of health affect everyone and can be organized into five areas.
High Tech Or ‘high Touch’: Uk Survey Gives Clues To The Jobs Of The Future
The report uses Castrucci and Auerbach’s model of social determinants of health and social needs to describe strategies used to improve individual and population health:
As our nurse consultant Sharon Goldfarb explains, all social determinants (especially gender, race and class inequality) intersect. Thus, the SDOH may look like this:
As Sharon noted, “The long debate we’ve had about poor outcomes for communities of color is finally taking place in an effective way to end prejudice and systemic racism in the medical field.”
Structural racism privileges one dominant racial group while oppressing, discriminating against, or ignoring other racial groups. This can be seen in residential segregation, the criminal justice system, the public education system, and immigration policy.
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Divorce is associated with low birth weight and preterm birth, lower cancer survival rates, and an increased risk of myocardial infarction.
Cultural racism refers to negative stereotypes and beliefs based on race, which can lead to systemic and individual racism and the intentional and unconscious discrimination of others.
Research shows that women of color are less likely to receive an epidural during labor because providers believe there is a relationship between race and pain tolerance, for example.
Discrimination refers to microaggressions and the intentional or unintentional different treatment of racial groups that results in unequal access to health and resources.
Calls To Action For Health And Liberation
Socioeconomic status strongly influences disease susceptibility, disease prevalence, morbidity and mortality, and even smoking habits.
Children from low-income families often face educational and social barriers that limit their social mobility and good health as adults. According to the report, people with low incomes have a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, hypertension and at least 4 common chronic diseases.
“There are things in society that encourage black people to smoke more: there are 10 times more tobacco ads in black neighborhoods. So the big thing we have to do is look at the lives they live. Part of the role of nursing is to always examine the consumption of tobacco and take the opportunity to talk to patients about quitting,” advises Sharon.
Equitable access is key to “maintaining health, preventing and managing disease, reducing unnecessary disability and premature death, and achieving health equity.”
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There is abundant evidence that access to primary care is associated with prevention of disease and death and with positive health outcomes, making it an important social determinant of health today.
According to the report, there is a strong correlation between educational level and morbidity and mortality. In the United States, adults with low levels of education have higher rates of serious cardiovascular disease, diabetes, liver disease, and psychological symptoms such as sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness.
Lack of access to education is a problem for low-income families, who often live in school districts that lack resources and lack early childhood learning experiences.
People with limited resources and unstable housing face many physical and mental health problems. Homeless people have high rates of HIV, alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness and tuberculosis.
Nurses Are More In Demand Than Ever — But Are In Short Supply
People living in low-income neighborhoods often have limited access to nutritious food options. They may live in food deserts: places with lots of fast food restaurants and liquor stores, but a lack of restaurants that offer fresh produce and healthy options.
Food insecurity issues are linked to birth defects, anemia, cognitive problems, as well as higher rates of hospitalization, general illness, asthma, behavioral problems, depression, suicidal ideation and poor health, according to the report.
Diabetes is a major issue that disproportionately affects communities of color. According to Sharon, the American Indian/Alaskan Native prevalence is 14.7%; 12.5% for the Latin alphabet; 11.7% for non-Hispanic blacks, 9.2% for non-Hispanic Asians, and only 7.5% for whites.
“It’s not all genetics, it’s lifestyle, food deserts and stress. That’s why it’s so important for nurses to screen people and help them manage their lifestyle and stick to their medication.
The Future Of Long Term Care Requires Investment In Both Facility And Home Based Services
Environmental hazards such as air pollution, harmful agricultural chemicals, and poor water quality can occur in low-income communities and people of color. As a result, these communities are more vulnerable to these risks.
Natural disasters not only pose a significant threat to life, property and the capacity of health services in a crisis, but also have a greater impact on the poor.
Disparities exist especially at the intersection of geography, race, and ethnicity, and rural residents face a shortage of health care providers, many are uninsured, and lack access to transportation and the Internet.
Rural areas also have higher death rates from the five leading causes of death (heart disease, stroke, cancer, unintentional injuries, and chronic lower respiratory diseases).
Continuing Education In Nursing: Why It’s Important
As David Williams, MD, co-chair of the Committee on the Future of Nursing, professor of public health and chair of the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the Harvard Chan School of Public Health, notes:
This can be done by integrating social care into the health system through adjustment and support (centred on individuals), adaptation and advocacy (centred on communities) and awareness (both levels).
Clinical care allows nurses to address social needs as part of an important holistic perspective:
To facilitate these processes, nurses must learn to use technology in their practice, as well as receive an education that provides relevant knowledge and appropriate communication skills related to social issues.
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Public health nurses in particular have extensive knowledge at the community level and can more easily establish mutual trust and respect among themselves. Similarly, home visiting nurses play an equally important role in meeting social needs at the individual and family level.
Community and community health nurses can collaborate with other service providers. According to the report, their roles in addressing health inequalities include:
Nursing interventions that work with other sectors meet the many needs of individuals and communities and have a broad impact on health outcomes and health care utilization.
Through partnerships with nonprofits and NGOs, community groups, federal programs, hospitals and technology companies, nurses work to meet the diverse health care needs of low-income families, from diabetes management to transportation. health care
Types Of Nursing Degrees: 6 Different Nurse Degree Levels To Know
To be successful, nurses must be trained to choose the appropriate multidisciplinary approach to reduce health disparities.
Nurses can and should promote health equity by participating in public policy and decision-making. According to the report, this could mean communicating about health disparities and SDOH with the public, policy makers and organizational leaders, focusing on health problems and solutions.
The direction of the nursing profession is clearer than ever in NAP’s comprehensive report: a strong focus on diversity, equity, inclusion and the social aspects of patient care.
These new changes, as we said before, required a relevant and forward-looking approach to nursing education. To achieve this, our new nursing library is imbued with this new philosophy so that students can be fully prepared for their future.
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